Essay on External and Internal Conflict in The Minister’s...

External and Internal Conflict in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† manifests a duality of conflict – both an external conflict and an internal conflict. It is the purpose of this essay to explore both types of conflict as manifested in the story. In the opinion of this reader, the central conflicts – the relation between the protagonist and antagonist (Abrams 225) - in the tale are an internal one, a spiritual-moral conflict within the minister, the Reverend Mr. Hooper, and an external one with the world at large represented by the congregation. Wilson Sullivan in â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne† tells where the author got the idea of a conflict between good and†¦show more content†¦. . . . . . more than one woman of delicate nerves was forced to leave the meeting-house. At this point begins the external conflict of the drama – between the minister and the people of his congregation, which will last until his death. Except for the sable veil, Reverend Hooper is quite a compatible and sociable personality: Mr. Hooper had the reputation of a good preacher, but not an energetic one: he strove to win his people heavenward by mild, persuasive influences, rather than to drive them thither by the thunders of the Word. The sermon which he now delivered was marked by the same characteristics of style and manner as the general series of his pulpit oratory. However, on this first day of wearing his black veil there is some peculiar difference in Hooper’s sermon: But there was something, either in the sentiment of the discourse itself, or in the imagination of the auditors, which made it greatly the most powerful effort that they had ever heard from their pastors lips. It was tinged, rather more darkly than usual, with the gentle gloom of Mr. Hoopers temperament. The subject had reference to secret sin. . . . The psychological impact of the veil is that each parishioner feels that â€Å"the preacher had crept upon them, behind his awful veil, and discovered their hoarded iniquity of deed or thought†; and â€Å"withShow MoreRelated The Minister’s Black Veil– External, Internal Conflict Essay2734 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ External, Internal Conflict  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Based on the evaluations of literary critics, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† contains both an external and an internal conflict, about equally treated in the tale. It is the intent of this essay to explore both types of conflict as presented in the story.    R. W. B. Lewis in â€Å"The Return into Rime: Hawthorne† implies internal and external conflict in his statement: â€Å"Finally, it wasRead More The Minister’s Black Veil - Conflict, Climax and Resolution Essay2908 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† - Conflict, Climax and Resolution  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† will be examined in order to determine the conflicts in the tale, the climax and resolution.    The conflict involving evil and sin, pride and humility is the direction that Clarice Swisher in â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography† tends: â€Å"Hawthorne himself was preoccupied with the problems of evil, the nature of sin, the conflict between pride and humility† (13)Read MoreEssay on The Allegory in The Minister’s Black Veil2914 Words   |  12 PagesThe Allegory in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   It is the purpose of this essay to show that Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† is indeed an allegory. M. H. Abrams defines an allegory as a â€Å"narrative, whether in prose or verse, in which the agents and actions, and sometimes the setting as well, are contrived by the author to make coherent sense on the ‘literal,’ or primary, level of signification, and at the same time to signify a second, correlated order of signification†Read More Psychoanalitic Approach to The Minister’s Black Veil Essay2506 Words   |  11 Pagesshow how realistic, even common, this somewhat absurd event may actually be. In a psychological analysis, this is a necessary element in both de-personalizing a situation and giving it potential for universal application. In Hawthorne’s The Minister’s Black Veil, many interpretations by way of psychological analysis are possible, and, once exposed, quite apparent. Once r evealed, there are many routes for understanding the story in a psychoanalytical context. The main approaches this essay will takeRead More Allegory, Symbolism, and Madness – Comparing the Demons of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne3842 Words   |  16 Pages As contemporaries of each other, Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne endeavored to write about man’s dark side, the supernatural influence, and moral truths. Each writer saw man as the center-point in his stories; Poe sees man’s internal struggle as madness, while Hawthorne sees man as having a â€Å"secret sin.† Each had their reasons for writing in the Gothic format. Poe was not a religious man; he was well educated and favored reading the German Gothic literature, which would become

Does Multiple Personality Disorder Really Exist - 2104 Words

PS101 Position Paper: Does MPD Really Exist? Imagine youre having a conversation with a friend who is a slender, attractive young woman. Its a casual chat about nothing in particular between friends. You take out a pack of cigarettes and immediately sense a change, your friends body twitches slightly and her mannerism changes. Her shoulders square, she puts her feet flat on the floor and assumes an instinctively masculine pose. Placing her hands on her knees, she leans toward you, and says in a voice that has dropped two octaves, Excuse me, maam. I really favor those cigarettes you have. Mind if I have one? Id be most beholden to you. Your friend is gone and a strange man has popped in, literally. Again, you and your friend†¦show more content†¦Another common explanation for MPD is that it is mistakenly diagnosed as Schizophrenia due to a few common symptoms. Although both disorders share auditory hallucinations, Schizophrenics believe the noises are outside of their head and may hear multiple voices or noises a t the same time. MPD patients portray only one personality at a time and while each personality may be aware and have feelings about the others they do not conflict or converse with each other. In my opinion, I believe that Multiple Personality Disorder does not exist. The fact that it increased in popularity after being brought into the publics eye via media is very suspicious. In North America, the number of diagnoses exploded from only 2 reported cases per decade from 1930 to 1960, to more than 20,000 in the 1980s (McHugh). I believe that the idea of MPD goes along with Sigmund Freuds theory of repression. Repression was thought to be a defense mechanism that concealed terrible experiences and painful memories from consciousness. The theory of repression was later discredited after studies proved that high stress events enhance the memory making negative, traumatic events remembered well. I believe that people diagnosed with MPD have a form of Schizophrenia or Autism and when portraying themselves as an alternate personality they are simply acting like someone they may haveShow MoreRelatedMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Essay example756 Words   |  4 Pages Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), which is now called Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), is a Dissociative Disorder. This disorder is when a person has two or more distinct personalities that often control the person’s behavior. This disorder has many controversies because of the fact that it is not scientifically proven. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One personality is usually restrainedRead MoreSummary Of Me, Myself, And Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesMe, Myself Irene Dissociative Disorder Jose Lugo, Jacob Rose, and Arturo Valdez Eagle Pass High School  Abstract The movie Me, Myself Irene gives a great example of the Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). The disorder is displayed by the main character Charlie, a cop, and has an alter named Hank. Charlie and Hank are in the same body, but have completely different personalities. This is exactly what DID is defined as, but there are some inaccuracies throughout that have a different, moreRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And The Disorder919 Words   |  4 PagesDisorder and Topic The disorder I chose to research for my paper was Dissociative Identity Disorder. Dissociative Identity Disorder is formerly known as multiple personality disorder and is characterized as an individual presenting two or more alternate personalities. Those said personalities are said to essentially help an individual escape the stress and overwhelming struggles of everyday life (Traub, 2009). As for my topic I chose to explore was whether or not Dissociative Identity DisorderRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : Dissociative Identification Disorder1485 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental disorder where an individual experiences two or more distinct personalities. When an individual is diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder, one personality has dominant control of an individual. This personality controls how a person may act and how they live everyday life. A person diagnosed with this disease may or may not be aware of their alternate personalities. Each personality is contrasting of each other withRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1081 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents. How many personalities does a single person have; one, two, three, four? Most people have only one but they have a lot of strong traits and hobbies they like to do. Don’t let that confuse you with the disorder of Multiple Personality Disorder. Many don’t know what this disorder is or how Shirley Adrell Manson is a huge part of it. A correct definition of multiple personality disorder is â€Å"a rare dissociative disorder in which two or more personalities with distinct memories and behaviorRead MoreHow Personality Disorders Affect the Homeless Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesThey are more susceptible to suffer from many mental disorders, from Bipolar to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, which are often due to the personal experiences of not only their childhood, but their lifestyle of homelessness. While many choose to live in their own distinctive ways, others are bound to it. Being isolated, with no real love and care from other people, most importantly, your family can cause the reasoning behind the mental disorders people suffer. A beginning step towards sufferingRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On First Philosophy917 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem was in the mind in the first place and so it would really just be the mind healing the mind. However, thanks to modern neuroscience, it is accepted that cancer does not exist solely in the mind. Rather, it would suggest that the mind has the ability to heal the body, which implies a certain level of connectedness between the mind and the body. Another example of the inherent connection between mind and body in terms of neuroscience exists with adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs. Adverse childhoodRead More The Controversy Surrounding Multiple Personality Disorder Essay2499 Words   |  10 PagesThe Controversy Surrounding Multiple Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder is a condition that many people probably have not heard of. Among those who have heard of it, there are even less who actually know what it is. However, according to Piper (1997) there were about 6,000 cases diagnosed in North America alone in 1986. Some experts estimate that multiple personality disorder, or MPD, affects 5 to 10 percent of the population, or about 100 million people worldwideRead MoreThe Fisher King : Film And It Is Jam Packed With Psychological Illnesses1472 Words   |  6 Pagesunsuccessfully attempts suicide. Because of his drinking and appearance, some people think that Jack is a bum and decide to beat him up, but Perry, played by Robin Williams, appears out of nowhere and saves Jack. Perry himself is homeless and has multiple psychological disorders. Throughout the movie, Perry is on a self-imposed task of finding the â€Å"Holy Grail.† After their chance encounter Perry and Jack forms an uncommon alliance to find the Holy Grail together. However, once Jack feels a little better he abandonsRead MoreEssay about Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD):1429 Words   |  6 PagesMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD): Have you ever been sitting day dreaming, or got lost in a book or work? After you finish the book or your work, you come back to earth and remember what occurred while you were day dreaming or lost in that book or work. With a person that has MPD, it is not that easily done with most. Most individuals that have MPD do not remember anything that had occurred within hours or minutes of the event. Some think MPD is a hoax created by movies such as â€Å"Three faces

Applied Research for Organizational Leader

Question: Evaluate organizational management theories and methodologies that impact organizational growth. Answer: Introduction: According to Ali (2015), the standards of learning and teaching need to improve incessantly if the educational institutions want to ensure that the students and the young people achieve success in the future. Therefore the role of the school leaders is vital to improving the outcomes of the school that can motivate and influence the working environment of the institution. In this context being the Principal of the ABC school, I would conduct a feedback session of the staffs of the school including the teachers, clerks, and other administrative staffs in order to collect input on the developing leadership in the institution (Harris et al., 2013). Questions and inputs: Question 1 How does a school Principal influence the potency among the employee workforce of a school? Question 2 Describe your vision for the improvement of this organization. Question 3 State about the contributions made by you in order to make your visions relating to the school true. Question 4 What was the impact of your leadership activity on facilitating change in the school? Give an example of an example. Question 5 Do you aspire to be the head of any department? If yes, in which department and how far have you completed your journey to achieve the goal? Question 6 Explain the input that you have given in the development, communication and strategic planning of your present schools vision. Question 7 How do you exemplify your present institutions vision for excellence in your day-to-day practice? Question 8 Demonstrate the relation that you have established with other employees of the institution. Question 9 As a leader of the students what are the attributes that you think you possess in order to manage the student community? Question 10 What are the personal learning objectives from the previous year and how you are going to address those issues? (Ali, 2015). Significance of the questions: The main reason for designing the first question was to know whether as a leader of the teacher and other staffs of the school, the potent possessed as a Principal is enough or not in influencing and motivating them to follow my shadows. The outcome of the question would help to understand whether compliance is noticeable as a Principal or not. According to Coelli Green (2012), a systemic leader needs to have the trait of compliance in order to execute specific rules to achieve sustainability. The second question was ked in order to test the vision and thought of the employees of the school. The answers would reflect their thought process and their desire to upgrade the status of the school in terms of education service and quality achieved. As stated by Auerbach (2012), every leader has a distinct outlook towards his or her career and this ultimately positively affects the growth of the organization. The outcome of the questions would help to understand the prospect of the school ( John et al., 20140. The third question would help to understand the extent of contribution given as a leader in order to fulfill the vision and bring about desirable changes in the school atmosphere. As discussed by Calik et al., (2012), accountability is a key component in developing oneself as a leader. Thus, this question would reflect the extent of accountability possessed by the staffs in the completion of the pre-set objectives. If an individual realizes his or her responsibilities and liabilities towards his organization then, he or she is a leader by definition. The fourth question would help to understand the situations where the staff has used this quality in order to produce positive affect in changing the shape of the school (Leithwood Hallinger, 2012). One of the key aspects possessed by the successful leader is ambition. According to Goleman Boyatzis McKee (2013), Ambition is a quality that helps an individual to develop the standards and qualities of his or her organization. As discussed by Ali (2015), it is very important for a leader to have an ambition so that it can help them to grow as a leader as well as raise the set up of the organization. In this context, the fifth question would help to identify the areas in which the employees want to excel and whether their ambition is ethical and valuable or not. The sixth question would help to realize whether the employee has focus and accountability towards his or her work. The knowledge of 5hew strategic planning made by the staff would help in identification of his or her potential and vision towards the changing of the institutional function and structure (Leithwood, 2016). The importance of the seventh question is to check the level of compliance possessed by the staff and also it would help in recognizing their level of understanding about the standards of the school and their input to maintain the rules and regulations. As stated by Goethals et al. (2014), a successful leader is one who abides by such rules to bring success in the organization. For example, the tolerance and patience are the qualities of an effective teacher. This quality helps to understand the issues of a student and give a solution to such issues. Such actions ultimately help the students to excel in life and fulfill the mission of the school of creating excellence (Leithwood, 2016). The eighth question was framed in order to understand whether the employee is cooperative in nature or not. In order to run an educational institution, it is very important to create a healthy environment where a child can gather knowledge peacefully. As stated by Goethals et al. (2014), a systemic leader shows gratitude towards others. This quality reduces negative emotions such as greed, anger, bitterness, etc. The ninth question symbolizes the traits that are required in order to be a successful leader among the student community. According to Harris et al. (2013), a successful leader needs to possess compliance, ambition, vision, patience, tolerance, etc. The last question was made to recognize the understanding level of the staff. It is very important for a leader to learn few things out of every issue. Such a question can help in understanding their learning (Leithwood, 2016). Conclusion: This assignment needed to develop ten practical questions based on the input of the staffs in regards to the development of leadership in the school. The feedback obtained from the staff would help in understanding whether the employees have developed the leadership quality in them in order to create a leadership environment that could bring about changes in the school development. An effective leader has certain traits that help in recognizing them among the crowd which includes ambition, vision, compliance, patience, humility, accountability, gratitude, tolerance, courage and humor. In order to recognize whether these qualities are possessed by the employees of the school or not, as a Principal of the ABC school, these questions were designed. The feedback would ultimately help in recognizing the strengths and weakness of the staffs. Their inputs on the leadership would help to recognize my potential and strengths as a Principal and components that could be used in the future to de velop a leadership environment in the school. Moreover, the feedbacks would also help to identify and strategize implementation that can promote such an environment in the school premises. References: Ali, Q. (2015). Exploring teachers' leadership activities in the classroom: A case of two private school teachers in Gilgit-Baltistan. Auerbach, S. (Ed.). (2012).School leadership for authentic family and community partnerships: Research perspectives for transforming practice. Routledge. Calik, T., Sezgin, F., Kavgaci, H., Cagatay Kilinc, A. (2012). Examination of Relationships between Instructional Leadership of School Principals and Self-Efficacy of Teachers and Collective Teacher Efficacy.Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice,12(4), 2498-2504. Coelli, M., Green, D. A. (2012). Leadership effects: School principals and student outcomes.Economics of Education Review,31(1), 92-109. Goethals, G., Allison, S., Kramer, R., Messick, D. (Eds.). (2014).Conceptions of leadership: Enduring ideas and emerging insights. Springer. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R., McKee, A. (2013).Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Harris, A., Day, C., Hopkins, D., Hadfield, M., Hargreaves, A., Chapman, C. (2013).Effective leadership for school improvement. Routledge. John, M. C., Taylor, J. W. (2014, August). Leadership style, school climate, and the institutional commitment of teachers. InInternational Forum Journal(Vol. 1, No. 2). Leithwood, K. (2016). Department-Head Leadership for School Improvement.Leadership and Policy in Schools,15(2), 117-140. Leithwood, K. A., Hallinger, P. (Eds.). (2012).Second international handbook of educational leadership and administration(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media.

Many People Suffer From Unattractive Fat Build Up In Certain Areas Ess

Many people suffer from unattractive fat build up in certain areas of their bodies. Women tend to accumulate fat around the hips, thighs, abdomen, and buttocks. Men have problems with ?love handles? and their abdomen. Either might have problems with their neck, chin, legs, arms, or breasts. These stubborn deposits remain even after diet and exercise. At best, many people would have to become excessively thin in other areas prior to slimming these problem spots. But now there is away to help people like this, by decreasing their size to one that fits them more appropriately, but only through a surgery called liposuction. Liposuction is also referred to as suction assisted lipectomy, lipo-sculpture, or lipoplasty; but they basically are the same. Liposuction removes fat deposits which are unresponsive to diet and exercise. Surgeons can vacuum fat from beneath the surface of the skin, using an instrument called a cannula. This surgery is used to decrease fullness in any area of the body. It is an excellent method of spot reduction and unwanted bulges, but it is not very effective for losing weight. First started in the early 1980s, liposuctions present significant advantages over other techniques of body contouring. Huge scars are avoided by laboring through small incisions, (less than a half inch), that are placed in the most unnoticeable areas, such as natural folds of skin. Liposuction scars are very small and they are strategically placed in obscure places. Then a slender, smooth, round, hollowed out surgical suction rod, also known as a cannula, is injected and is connected to a vacuum like object with a suction tube. This vacuum sucks the fat right out of the body, leaving muscles, blood vessels, nerves, and skin in place. This process allows the surgeon to recreate the body's shape, and sculpt a new improved contour. For women, the most common areas treated are the thighs and stomach. Men tend to have their ?love handles? and flank area treated. Other areas that are treated as well are the hips, buttocks, knees, ankles, double chins, and facial accumulations of fat. Liposuction has become one of the most common cosmetic techniques all over the world during the past fifteen years, due mainly to its safety and effectiveness. Athletic individuals who are of normal body weight and are already using an exercise program make the best candidates for liposuction, because their deposits of fat are usually in one place due to their physical fitness, but others can also benefit from this surgery. Usually people with localized areas of bulging fat receive the most dramatic results, because these localized areas of adipose are easily removed since the fat is all in one place. Patients who are slightly overweight will also benefit, but patients should not be obese. Age is not a important factor, but good skin elasticity in patients will help the skin shrink to its improved contour. The most important quality for patients, is for them to have realistic expectations of what can be accomplished. Patients should not have heart or lung problems, but should be in generally good health. This procedure is not an alternative to weight loss, and there is a limit to how much fat can safely be removed at one time. The American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons recognize liposuction as a safe and effective technique of removing sectioned areas of excessive fat. Nonetheless, in rare occasions, this surgery may cause severe trauma, especially when many or very extensive areas are suctioned at one time. Like any other surgery, complications such as bloodclots, infection, skin loss, and in the most extremes cases even death can occur. However, a well trained and qualified surgeons perform the surgery, these instances become quite rare. Although a surgeon maybe very skilled, conflicts can occur; such may include bagginess or rippling of the skin on the area treated. Also pigment alterations (brown spots), can become common and become permanent if disclosed to the sun. Bagginess of the skin may become permanent if the skin fails to adjust to its skin surface. However, problems like these are uncommon due to the new techniques such as: the use of smaller cannulas and the combination of deep suctioning with superficial suctioning. If you are thinking about liposuction, choose a surgeon carefully to insure that you receive the best cosmetic and surgical results possible. There are a lot of official-sounding organizations and certifications that don't mean anything in ways of qualification. To select a well trained and educated surgeon, use these guidelines: *Make sure the doctor is board-certified, and that the office

DWDM Meeting Bandwidths Demands essays

DWDM Meeting Bandwidths Demands essays Since the Telecommunications Reform Act of 1996, the flood gate has been opened for the competitive local exchange carriers to provide services throughout the world. To meet the ever changing needs of consumers, including high speed data, it has become necessary to be able to provide services on a large scale than ever before. This would mean that in order to provide quality of service you would have to have the resources to supply the demand. Data services are a crucial part of business operations. For this reason it has become essential to have fault tolerance services which could result in having to have doubled the bandwidth. This could be a big stress on an already strained infrastructure. No one could have predicted the growth that the telecommunication industry experienced. Most U.S. networks were built using estimates that calculated bandwidth use by employing concentration ratios derived from classical engineering formulas such as Poisson and Reeling. By this formula networks were designed on the assumption that a given individual would only use network bandwidth six minutes of each hour. These formulas did not factor in the amount of traffic generated by Internet access (300 percent growth per year), faxes, multiple phone lines, modems, teleconferencing, and data and video transmission. Had these factors been included, a far different estimate would have emerged. In fact, today many people use the bandwidth equivalent of 180 minutes or more each hour. One study estimated that from 1994 to 1998 the demand on the U.S. interexchange carriers'(IXCs) network would increase sevenfold, and for the U.S. local exchange carriers' (LECs) network, the demand would increase f ourfold. †  Noting these factors you can see the demand for bandwidth. Companies use fiber for their backbones, this is because of the bandwidth that fiber have to offer. Still, a companys bandwidth can run sh ...

Discuss the Way Women Are Presented in Film Noir and How Neo-Noir Women Challenge the Original Femme Fatale Essay Example

Discuss the Way Women Are Presented in Film Noir and How Neo Discuss the Way Women Are Presented in Film Noir and How Neo-Noir Women Challenge the Original Femme Fatale Essay Discuss the Way Women Are Presented in Film Noir and How Neo-Noir Women Challenge the Original Femme Fatale Essay When looking at more modern takes of film noir, the women certainly challenge the ideologies of what a typical femme fatale would represent because of what drives them. Assessing proto-noir based films; the women were stereotyped and were believed to challenge the pressures that regular women endure on a daily basis. Typically of an American proto-noir the films had hidden agendas and aimed to teach political lessons to those that took interest. A lot of the time in the films, it was projected that sexuality lead to crime and those that involved themselves in deviant acts would be punished, which most of the time the men would end up in jail and the femme fatale character would be killed. However, in a sad twist, the good guys would die and the criminals would win. In film noir the characters are often very clear cut and in the plot there are often psychological twists, like that of in the neo-noir film The Last Seduction. The audience are dumb-founded when they are introduced to Wendy Kroy. She is very precise in her actions and it is very easy to see her story slowly unfold. Particularly when we see a lot of binary opposites come to light. For example, within the character of Wendy Kroy, there is no such thing as a gendered self. The signs here are that she dresses in a minimal and masculine manner, the way she smokes and in particular the way that after intercourse she always puts on a mens shirt. She is always in a constant state of drag and as the viewer; we see how she constructs herself. In Proto-noir there is a hegemonic assumption of what a woman should be. Writers particularly modelled the characters on a stereotypical 1940s-50s house wife. Mildred Pierce, a famous proto-noir character was a devoted wife and mother, before her husband left her. She was a home-maker and in the scenes before she where she has lack of control over herself and actions, the audience see she is cooking and doting on her two daughters. Conversely, the character of Wendy Kroy mocks this typical ideology and hegemony by baking some cookies, which she has seemingly poisoned. As she offers them to a gentleman, she places nails under the tyres of his car. These sorts of tricks defy those of a typical femme fatale. Feminist Simone de Beauvoir once said that There are no real women because the idea of a woman is repeated so many times in so many forms of literature that the true woman is non existent. One opposition that would never usually be seen in proto-noir were same sex relationships. However a neo-noir film called Bound, challenges gender alignment and the capability of women. The film is driven by sexual fantasy or desire which is reflected in the relationship of Corky and Violet. Gender is inversed by both members of this relationship and this is what is known as homoeroticism. There is an erotic exchange between the two characters as they engage in arousing one another in quite graphic scenes which unlike in proto-noir, sexual behaviour was insinuated not performed. In proto-noir, sex is substituted with violence. Violet is no shrinking violet. Her hyper- femininity is pushed to the maximum with the way she speaks in her overly high pitched voiced right down to the way she dresses. All of her clothing over-emphasizes her femininity, almost to the point where it becomes apparent to the audience that she is desperately trying and portraying an image of a butch femme. Her dresses are short and her heels are very high. She almost has the look of a 50s pin-up. On the other hand Corky is very masculine in her clothing and surroundings which are quite bachelor styled. However in a certain scene where Corky is carrying out some plumbing work, the wall behind her juxtapositions her masculinity because it is a floral print, which puts a huge emphasis on her mannish appearance. When Corky first meets violet, she is offered a drink and asks for a beer, Violet drinks Gin and Tonic. However when the two get alone together, Violet switches her drink to a more masculine scotch. This shows the audience that the two women are now on the same level. There is also a bit of role reversal, Cesar Violets husband comes across as being quite effeminate with the way he acts. Although he is part of the gangster culture, he and his associates show signs of typical feminine behaviour, for example when they look at themselves in the mirror, or take pride in their appearance as they dress smartly. Cesar is a parody of masculinity, for instance in the scene where he comes home with the money covered in blood. Instead of quickly washing and drying it, he launders it with precision to the extent that he starches it. Violet just stands and watches which shows the role reversal as he obviously believes that the woman is not capable of doing the job just as well as him. He is standing ironing in his underwear which is poignant to the fact that the viewer can see his vulnerability. I would compare Wendy Kroy to Corky as being quite similar in that they both give off such a masculine image but both have undertones of femininity. Both are quite slim with petite facial features. They both have wants and sexual desires, and orgasmic femme is a staple of neo-noir. Perhaps economic power is a major influence on the women, and although Corky seemed to be struggling in the beginning, she and Violet seem to get their hands on Cesars cash. Wendy on the other hand has succeeded in pushing all the men out of her life just to get a hold of some money. Violet, like Wendy has an inadequate husband but unlike in Mildred Pierces case, the women flee the marriage which indicates the independence a woman has gained with the help of the feminist movement. Over the years the force and persistence of women became the destroyers of male domination which can be traced back to the war time reassignment of roles both at home and at work, women substituted the role of men which challenged the patriarchal and hegemonic values of society. The changes can clearly be seen in noir films and in the rise of femme-fetale characters over the years.

Managing finance of the two companies the Tesco and the Sainsbury Coursework

Managing finance of the two companies the Tesco and the Sainsbury - Coursework Example The intention of this study is financial statement analysis as one of the fundamental practices for investment and analysis of performance in order to present a fast method of evaluating the financial growth of the organization. The analysis and the evaluation of the financial ratios minimize the complications within the financial data in a simple and an arranged manner. The ratio analysis is much informative as it provides information’s, suggestions and recommendations to the shareholders. The study in this context deals with the analysis of the performance of the reputed companies namely the Tesco and Sainsbury. The study is aimed at evaluating the ratios of two firms over the past year financial data of the annual report. It gives the investment suggestions and recommendations to the investors and the shareholders by including and considering the following: †¢ Profitability, †¢ Liquidity level, †¢ Efficiency level †¢ The stage of fund dependency †¢ Earning per share. The Tesco brand first appeared five years later in 1924 when he bought a shipment of tea from a Mr T. E Stockwell and in 1932 Tesco became a private limited company. In 1995 Tesco took up Sainsbury’s as the UK’s largest supermarket. Bearing in mind how determined and competitive the 'supermarket' concept is this is fairly a success brand. Tesco’s favored evaluation of growth is 'like for like' development – sales development on shop floor room, which rejected increase from additional shop floor space in extended or latest stores. Even by this limited measure sales grew 8.3% in every year, improving Tesco’s profits every year. In April 2009, Tesco declared profits of ?1.6bn for the fiscal year concluding on 28 February; ?4.4m profit per day which is 17.6% higher than the earlier year. As an evaluation Tesco made as much income as Sainsbury, Next and WH Smith jointly. Forecasters are at present forecasting that Tesco’s pre-tax profits for coming years will be exceeding by ?2bn mark, quadruple times that of Sainsbury. Comparisons between both the companies are much difficult as they both are good players in the supermarket trade in the state. â€Å"So, rather than doing the usual comparison of  the stores by their top food  deals and booze bargains  (which we do every week in our Frugal Food blog), today, I'm going to take a more original look at which store offers the best financial  deals. I'll also compare their loyalty schemes, so you can see where your  spend at the supermarket will earn you  the most bang for your buck† (Wait 2010). Financial Analysis of Tesco and Sainsbury: The intention of this paper is to financially investigate and state a report of the two firms Tesco and Sainsbury. These two firms have the same industrial background and are both leading supermarkets among whom there are a very healthy and tough competition in order to capture the giant market share. â€Å"Sainsbury's v Tesco: the rumble in the supermarket aisles† (Hall 2009). Both financial as well as non financial factors have played a very vital role in the market fluctuations which have affected both the firms. In order to present a financially investigative report, it is very important to present a report on the financial ratios of the firms. For that purpose some of the most popular ratios investigated are profitability, liquidity, efficiency, gearing and the